Lauren Fritz
Shared Reading Article:
When we were discussing shared reading in class, the only shared readings I had heard of were the ones with a big book, or with a classroom set of books. The article also discussed some procedures that teachers might do during a shared reading such as choral reading, and echo reading. While I saw that this could be effective for younger students such as kindergarten through second grade, with those that were beginning to learn, I couldn’t make the connection as to why a shared reading would be effective for the upper elementary grades.
This article helped me to see that shared reading isn’t just pointing word by word to a giant book and having students mock what you say. While those techniques do model fluency, they don’t show the modeling of the actual thinking process that we want our students to be habitually utilizing. I have never seen a shared reading done in this way and I’m sure this will be very effective.
When we were talking about sustained silent reading and discussing how to monitor reading comprehension, and suggest that students monitor their own comprehension, I wasn’t quite sure how to implement that, but with a shared reading such as this one, you can show students techniques as to how to monitor what they’ve learned, and what they are continuing to learn.
I also loved the idea of modeling how to understand new vocabulary words. So often, the teachers I had in elementary school just went over the basics of how to use context clues, handed us a worksheet with a few short paragraphs with words we didn’t know, and asked us to identify what they meant from the context clues. The irony of this was that the technique of using context clues was used out of context from our everyday reading. It is important to show students that they should stop reading if they don’t know what the word is and try to figure it out. Modeling this also shows students other alternatives if context clues do not work such as using a dictionary or asking someone around them. I feel that this points out to students that it is ok that they don’t know every word in a book, and that it is important to find out before they try to continue reading, or else they might miss something that has great importance in the book.
Shared Reading
Text Structure: This story is a narrative story that has a problem and a solution, a cause and effect, descriptive text, and story grammar structure that includes plot, setting, character and conflict.
Pg. 4
“John Henry’s skin is the color of browned butter.”
“My skin is the color of the pale moths that dance around the porch light at night.”
Activating Background/Questioning: I know from what I’ve read so far, that these boys are best friends, but one boy is white and the other is African American. From what we’ve read about the time period that this book has been framed in, does this seem out of the ordinary?
Pg. 10
I have two nickels for ice pops, so we put on our clothes and walk to town. John-Henry doesn’t come with me through the front door of Mr. Mason’s General Store. He’s not allowed…””You gonna eat these all by yourself?” My heard does a quick-beat. “I got one for a friend,” I say, and scoot out the door.
Questioning/Activating Background/Connecting: I know that John-Henry is not allowed in the store, but I’m wondering why the narrator was so scared to answer Mr. Mason’s question. I wonder if the narrator would be criticized for being friends with John-Henry.
Pg. 11
Annie Mae makes dinner for my family every night. She creams the corn and rolls the biscuits. Daddy stirs iced tea and says, “The town pool opens tomorrow to everybody under the sun, no matter what color.” “That’s the new law,” Mama tells me. She helps my plate with peas and says, “It’s the way it’s going to be now— Everybody Together— lunch counters, rest rooms, drinking fountains, too.” I wiggle in my chair like a doodlebug. “I got to be excused!” I shout, and I run into the kitchen to tell John Henry.
Inference/questioning: I wonder if John Henry and the narrator will go play in the pool tomorrow. How do you think people will react to this new change? Talk with a partner and see what guesses you come up with about what might happen next.
Pg. 17
County dump trucks are here. They grind and back up to the empty pool. Workers rake steaming asphalt into the hole where the sparkling clean water used to be.
Vocabulary:
I see this word asphalt but I’m not really sure what it means. I know that the story talked about the dump trucks backing up to the pool and filling the pool with it, and that it’s replacing the sparkling water. I’ve also seen trucks in the picture on the side of the road, so I think that asphalt is like the tar, and rocks that makes up a road, and they’re using it to fill the pool so no one can swim in it.
Activating background/Questioning/inferencing: I know the boys were really excited about playing in the pool. I bet that both of them are really sad and disappointed. Why would they be filling the pool like this?
Pg. 19
But our feet feel stuck, we can’t budge. So we hunker in the tall weeds and watch all morning until the pool is filled with hot, spongy tar. Sssss! Smoky steam rises in the air. Workers tie planks to their shoes and stomp on the blacktop to make it smooth. Will Rogers heaves his shovel into the back of an empty truck and climbs up with the other workers. His face is like a storm cloud, and I know this job has made him angry. “Let’s go!” a boss man shouts, and the trucks rumble-slam down the road.
Vocabulary: I’m not sure what this word hunker means. I see the context clues around it that tell me where they are and what they are doing. The boys don’t want to leave even though they are not supposed to be. If they are hunkering in the tall weeds to watch, I bet that means to sit down or crouch down so no one can see you.
Pg. 23
John Henry’s eyes fill up with angry tears. “I did,” he says. “I wanted to swim in this pool. I want to do everything you can do.” I don’t know what to say, but as we walk back to town, my head starts to pop with ne ideas. I want to go to the Dairy Dip with John Henry, sit down and share root beer floats. I want us to go to the picture show, buy popcorn, and watch the movie together. I want to see this town with John Henry’s eyes.
Questioning/Inferencing: Do you think John Henry and the narrator will ever be able to do all of the things they want? I wonder what things the boys will try to do next and if there are going to be any troubles.
Pg. 26
“Want to get an ice pop?” John Henry wipes his eyes and takes a breath. “I want to pick it out myself.”
Summarizing/Inferencing: I see that John Henry was in a better mood after the narrator asked him if he wanted to get an ice pop. I think this was because John Henry knew that he could finally go into that store because the Law allowed it. I bet he is starting to realize that this is all going to change and that they will be able to do all these things together that they have been wanting to do.